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Routine Examination Urine
Investigation Result Units Biological Reference Interval

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
Quantity 25 5 - 30
Colour Pale Yellow Pale Yellow
Appearance Slightly Hazy ml Clear
CHEMICAL EXAMINATION
pH 6.5 . 4.6 - 8
Specific gravity 1.015 . 1.000 - 1.030
Glucose Absent . Absent
Urine Protein (Albumin) Absent . Absent
Urine Ketones (Acetone) Absent . Absent
Blood Absent . Absent
Nitrite Present . Absent
Urobilinogen Absent . Normal
Bilirubin Absent . Absent
Leukocytes Absent . Absent
MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION
Pus Cells 1-2 /HPF 0 - 5
Epithelial Cells 1-2 /HPF 2 - 10
Red Blood Cells Absent /HPF
Crystals Absent Absent
casts Absent /HPF Absent
Dysmorphic RBCs Absent /HPF Absent
Yeast Absent Absent
Bacteria Present (+++) Absent
Amorphous Material Absent Absent
Others Absent
Advice Please correlate clinically -

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P011B000403355
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CBC (Haemogram)
Investigation Result Units Biological Reference Interval

Haemoglobin (Hb) 11 gm/dL 11 - 14
Sample Type : EDTA Whole Blood
Method : Free Cyanide
Hematocrit 34.2 % 34 - 40
Sample Type : EDTA Whole Blood
Method : Calculated
RBC Count 4.56 million/cmm 4.5 - 5.5
Sample Type : EDTA Whole Blood
Method : Electrical Impedance
WBC (Total Leukocyte) Count 4960 Cells/cumm 5000 - 15000
Sample Type : EDTA Whole Blood
Method : Flow Cytometry
Platelet Count 274000 /cmm 150000 - 450000
Sample Type : EDTA Whole Blood
Method : Electrical Impedance
CBC (Haemogram)
Investigation Result Units Biological Reference Interval

Manual Platelet Count 00 /cmm
Sample Type : EDTA Whole Blood
Method : Microscopy using Leishman stain
MCV 79.3 fL 75 - 87
Sample Type : EDTA Whole Blood
Method : Calculated
MCH 24.1 pg 24 - 30
Sample Type : EDTA Whole Blood
Method : Calculated
MCHC 32.2 g/dL 31 - 37
Sample Type : EDTA Whole Blood
Method : Calculated
RDW-CV 13.3 % 11.6 - 14
Sample Type : EDTA Whole Blood
Method : Calculated
RDW-SD 39.4 fL 35 - 56
Sample Type : EDTA Whole Blood
Method : Calculated
MPV (Mean Platelet Volume) 9.4 fL 6 - 9.5
Sample Type : EDTA Whole Blood
Method : Calculated
PDW (Platelet Distribution Width) 15.3 % 9 - 17
Sample Type : EDTA Whole Blood
Method : Calculated
PCT 0.26 % 0.2 - 0.5
Sample Type : EDTA Whole Blood
Method : Calculated
CBC (Haemogram)
Investigation Result Units Biological Reference Interval

Neutrophils (%) 53.4 % 32 - 54
Sample Type : EDTA Whole Blood
Method : Flow Cytometry
Lymphocytes (%) 40.6 % 29 - 48
Sample Type : EDTA Whole Blood
Method : Flow Cytometry
Monocytes (%) 5.6 % 3 - 6
Sample Type : EDTA Whole Blood
Method : Flow Cytometry
Eosinophils (%) 0.4 % 0 - 3
Sample Type : EDTA Whole Blood
Method : Flow Cytometry
Basophils (%) 0 % 0 - 1
Sample Type : EDTA Whole Blood
Method : Flow Cytometry
Absolute Neutrophils Count 2648.64 /c.mm 1500 - 8000
Sample Type : EDTA Whole Blood
Method : Calculated
CBC (Haemogram)
Investigation Result Units Biological Reference Interval

Absolute Lymphocyte Count 2013.76 /c.mm 6000 - 9000
Sample Type : EDTA Whole Blood
Method : Calculated
Absolute Monocyte Count 277.76 /c.mm 200 - 1000
Sample Type: EDTA Whole Blood
Method: Calculated
Absolute Eosinophil Count 19.84 /c.mm 10 - 100
Sample Type : EDTA Whole Blood
Method : Calculated
Absolute Basophil Count 0 /c.mm
Sample Type : EDTA Whole Blood
Method : Calculated
Absolute Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio 00 -- --
Sample Type : EDTA Whole Blood
Method : Calculated
Blasts (%) 00 %
Sample Type: EDTA Whole Blood
Method: Microscopy using Leishman stain
Promyelocytes (%) 00 %
Sample Type: EDTA Whole Blood
Method: Microscopy using Leishman stain
Myelocytes (%) 00 %
Sample Type: EDTA Whole Blood
Method: Microscopy using Leishman stain
Metamyelocytes (%) 00 %
Sample Type: EDTA Whole Blood
Method: Microscopy using Leishman stain
CBC (Haemogram)
Investigation Result Units Biological Reference Interval

Band form Cells (%) 00 %
Sample Type: EDTA Whole Blood
Method: Microscopy using Leishman stain
RBC Morphology Normocytic Normochromic - -
Sample Type: EDTA Whole Blood
Method: Microscopy using Leishman stain
WBC Morphology Total leucocyte count within normal limits - -
Sample Type: EDTA Whole Blood
Method: Microscopy using Leishman stain
Platelets Adequate -- -
Sample Type: EDTA Whole Blood
Method: Microscopy using Leishman stain
CBC (Haemogram)
Clinical Significance:
Test Causes of Low Abnormal Causes of High Abnormal
White blood cell count (WBC) Autoimmune diseases, immunosuppression, bone marrow failure, chemotherapy, viral infections Infection, inflammation, leukemia, intense exercise, stress, corticosteroids
Lymphocytes, absolute (LY, abs) or percentage (LY, pct) Immunosuppression, HIV-AIDS, bone marrow failure, chemotherapy Viral infections, leukemia, lymphoma
Monocytes, absolute (MO, abs) or percentage (MO, pct) Immunosuppression, bone marrow failure, chemotherapy Chronic infections, autoimmune diseases, leukemia
Granulocytes, absolute (GR, abs) or percentage (GR, pct) Immunosuppression, bone marrow failure, chemotherapy Infection, inflammation, leukemia, intense exercise, stress, corticosteroids
Neutrophils, absolute (NE, abs) or percentage (NE, pct) Immunosuppression, bone marrow failure, chemotherapy Infection, inflammation, leukemia, intense exercise, stress, corticosteroids
Eosinophils, absolute (EOS, abs) or percentage (EOS, pct) Sepsis, Alcohol Intoxication, Stress, Increased Cortisol Parasitic infections, Active Allergic Response
Basophils, absolute (BAS, abs) or percentage (BAS, pct) Stress, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Corticosteroid Chronic Inflammation, Autoimmune Disease, Leukemia
Red blood cell count (RBC) Iron, vitamin B12, or folate deficiency; bone marrow damage; leukemia or lymphoma; acute or chronic blood loss; red blood cell hemolysis Dehydration, renal problems, pulmonary disease, congenital heart disease, polycythemia vera
CBC (Haemogram)
Clinical Significance:
Test Causes of Low Abnormal Causes of High Abnormal
Hemoglobin (HgB) Iron, vitamin B12, or folate deficiency; bone marrow damage; leukemia or lymphoma; acute or chronic blood loss; red blood cell hemolysis Dehydration, renal problems, pulmonary disease, congenital heart disease, polycythemia vera
Hematocrit (PCV) Iron, vitamin B12, or folate deficiency; bone marrow damage; leukemia or lymphoma; acute or chronic blood loss; red blood cell hemolysis Dehydration, renal problems, pulmonary disease, congenital heart disease, polycythemia vera
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) Iron deficiency, Thalassemia, lead poisoning Vitamin B12 or folate deficiency, Chronic liver disease
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) Iron deficiency, Thalassemia Vitamin B12 or folate deficiency, Macrocytosis
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) Iron deficiency, Thalassemia Sickle cell disease, hereditary spherocytosis
Red cell distribution width (RDW) Generally not a concern Iron deficiency, vitamin B12 or folate deficiency, recent blood loss
Platelet count (PLT) Bone marrow failure, chemotherapy, viral infections, lupus, pernicious anemia (due to vitamin B12 deficiency), leukemia or lymphoma, sequestration in the spleen, certain medications Leukemia, myeloproliferative disorders (which cause blood cells to grow abnormally in bone marrow), inflammatory conditions
Mean platelet volume (MPV) Aplastic anemia, thrombocytopenia, bone marrow suppression Certain inherited disorders

Disclaimer: The above result relate only to the specimens and should be always correlate with clinical findings and other laboratory markers.

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